Intimal Changes in the Cephalic Vein of Renal Failure Patients before Arterio-Venous Fistula (AVF) Construction

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Intimal changes in the cephalic vein of renal failure patients before arterio-venous fistula (AVF) construction.

Native cephalic vein remains the superior dialysis conduit, even thirty years after it was first described. However, up to 37% of hemodialysis patients develop progressive stenosis in the venous circuit of arterio-venous fistula (AVF), which may later cause thrombosis and occlusion. To study the pre-existing morphological changes in the wall of the cephalic vein before AVF construction, we coll...

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Pre-existing histopathological changes in the cephalic vein of renal failure patients before arterio-venous fistula (AVF) construction.

BACKGROUND Native cephalic vein remains the superior dialysis conduit, even 30 years after it was first described. However, up to 37% of hemodialysis patients develop progressive stenosis in the venous circuit of arterio-venous fistula (AVF), which may later cause thrombosis and occlusion. MATERIAL AND METHODS To study the pre-existing morphological changes in the wall of the cephalic vein be...

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Smooth muscle changes in the cephalic vein of renal failure patients before use as an arteriovenous fistula (AVF).

Complications in arteriovenous fistula (AVF) occur in up to 35% of renal failure patients on hemodialysis. The most frequent complication is thrombosis, usually from stenotic lesions in the venous outflow system. To study the pre-existing smooth muscle changes in the cephalic vein of these patients, we prospectively collected a total of 17 cephalic vein specimens from 3 normal controls and 14 r...

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Reports of vascular tumors of the lung including arterio-venous fistula have appeared in the medical literature periodically since 1897.' Perhaps because of the stimulus of newer diagnostic techniques, there has been a recent increase in the number of case reports and reviews published.'''" The clinical features and diagnosis of pulmonary arterio-venous fistula have been amply discussed in thes...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Smooth Muscle Research

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0916-8737,1884-8796

DOI: 10.1540/jsmr.39.95